South Mediterranean countries: Enhancing e-commerce and digital trade in the Southern Neighbourhood
Sustainable Development Goals
<p>The South Mediterranean region faces a range of economic challenges, including high youth unemployment, reliance on traditional sectors, and uneven economic growth. With 55% of the population under 30 and youth unemployment rates between 30-40%, addressing this issue is critical, especially as many jobs are concentrated in low-productivity sectors.</p><p>Political instability, fragmented regulatory frameworks, and environmental challenges further complicate efforts to build a robust digital economy. Harmonizing regulations with EU standards, enhancing digital skills, and fostering cooperation between public and private sectors are critical for unlocking the region’s digital trade potential.</p><p>Recognizing the potential of digital trade to address regional and national challenges and promote development, this project seeks to address these issues on a regional scale, by implementing pilot digital trade initiatives, facilitating dialogue and collaboration among the countries in the region, and laying the groundwork for regulatory convergence with EU standards. Albeit regional in nature, the project will work on strengthening e-commerce and digital trade capacities at national level in 4 targeted countries: Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia. This national level efforts seek to support public and private sector actors in improving framework conditions and realizing the sustainable development potential of e-commerce and digital trade.<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup>[1]</sup></sup></a> The support at national levels is at the same instrumental to identifying and further developing good practices to be shared at regional level and to foster regional exchange on specific issues, including regulatory convergence. The initiatives at national level are thus complemented by regional exchanges and peer-learning, which in turn feeds in and informs back the national efforts. The national and regional dimensions of the project are accordingly complementary and synergetic.</p><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><p><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]-->[1] According to the OECD, digital trade refers to “all international trade that is digitally ordered and/or digitally delivered (s. </a><a href="https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/trade/handbook-on-measuring-digital-trad… on Measuring Digital Trade, Second Edition | READ online (oecd-ilibrary.org)</a>, pp.12), whereas e-commerce refers to “the sale or purchase of goods or services, conducted over computer networks by methods specifically designed for the purpose of receiving or placing orders (s. <a href="https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/1885800a-en/index.html?itemId=/cont…;