Women in migration: Agents of change
Despite facing unique vulnerabilities, migrant women often emerge as powerful agents of change. ITC has recognised this opportunity and is therefore involved in several projects in the area of Refugees and Trade, some of which also relate to gender equality.
Migration is a global phenomenon, with millions of people moving across borders in search of better opportunities, safety, and improved living conditions. However, the experiences of migrants are not universal; they vary significantly by gender.
According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), roughly half of the world’s 272 million international migrants are women. The reasons for women to migrate are often linked to gender roles and expectations. Due to the intersection of gender and migration, female refugees face particular challenges, including (sexual) exploitation, gender-based violence, limited access to health services while fleeing and to employment, education or social services in the country of destination.
Women as agents of economic change
While migrant women are exposed to these unique vulnerabilities, they can also act as agents of economic change. ITC has recognised this opportunity and is therefore involved in several projects related to conflict areas and migration, in the area of gender. By promoting sustainable socio-economic development through the creation of market-based livelihood opportunities for refugees in countries such as Kenya, Pakistan and South Sudan, ITC supports female migrants to become entrepreneurs and set up businesses. Migrant women not only bring diversity and expertise but also challenge gender inequalities and reshape social norms and ideas.
A story from Kenya
In Dadaab, Kenya, ITC provides training programs to female refugees to strengthen their skills in traditional craftwork. Focusing on product design, quality enhancement, and branding, artisans like Isha Ahmed Abukar and Gini Siyad Hassan from the Nyota Farsamo Artisanal Collective have gained transformative abilities to meet market demands and connect with buyers. Connecting migrant women to local and international markets not only strengthens their economic independence and autonomy within their community but also enables them to build a sustainable livelihood.
