• Leatherline
  • African PlatformSudan

     

    Country information

    With the assistance of IMF from 1997 onwards intense reforms have been implemented resulting in revival of the country’s growth, curbing macroeconomic imbalances and inflation and removing price and market controls and encouraging the private sector. The advent of peace after Two decades of North/South conflict provide the country with a golden opportunity to unleash its vast potential: a rich agricultural and livestock resource base with great export potential, sound prospects for oil industry and the good will of donors and investors to support the peace process.
    Country Size: 2.5 Million Square Kilometres
    Population: 34.9 Million (2003 census)
    Currency: Sudanese Dinar (SDD)
    Languages: Arabic and English
    Capital City: Khartoum
    GDP (US$): 17.8 Billion (2003)
    Main Economic Sectors: Agriculture, Industry and Services are the main sectors of the economy. Their contributions to the GDP in 2002 were 39%, 18% and 43% respectively.
    Main Exports: Crude Oil, Cotton, Sesame, Groundnuts, Livestock and Gum Arabic.
    Main Imports: Capital Goods, Machinery & equipment, building and construction materials.
    Industry (Main Industries): Petroleum, Food stuff (Sugar, Edible oils) Textile and Leather.
    Natural Resources: Extending from the hot north to the wet tropical South the country has multidimensional ecologies, immense fertile land - about 80 million hectares suitable for producing various crops. Sudan also enjoys the presence of the River Niles which run throughout the country and their tributaries, plenty of ground water mainly under the Nubian Sand Stone and long coastal line in the Red Sea in addition the stretches of tropical forests in the South.
    Agriculture (Main Products): Sorghum, cotton, oilseeds, wheat, fruits and vegetables.
    International Organization Member: UN bodies, IMF, IBRD Group, Arab league and agencies, African Union and COMESA, WTO membership is under consideration.
    Infrastructure: The country has 3 Seaports on the Red Sea and a number of Airports including 3 International Airports at Khartoum, Dongola and Port Sudan.
    Railway networking covers almost all parts of the country, including the Northern parts of the South.
    Road transport has also expanded considerably during the last few years.       
    Other: The telecommunication sector has thrived remarkably following privatization reflecting a sharp increase in the number of users.

    Livestock

    Cattle Population: 39,760,000
    Sheep Population: 48,910,000
    Goat Population: 42,179,000
    Camel Population: 3,724,000
    Other Population: Other species are not of considerable value to the leather industry except for some reptiles.
    Cattle Off Take Rates: 20%
    Sheep Off Take Rates: 45%
    Goat Off Take Rates: 37%
    Camel Off Take Rates: 15%
    Livestock Policy: Policies and strategies set aim at raising the productivity and competitiveness of the sector, through the following:

    1. Assurance of health for the national herd for food security and increasing export from livestock and fisheries.

    2. Rehabilitation and improvement of quarantines and slaughter houses according to international standards.

    3. Rehabilitation and development of veterinary services in the State level.

    4. Improvement of indigenous breeds to raise their productivity.

    5. Improvement of Meat production breeds by implementing intensive production scale to make their product competitive in the international market.

    6. Establishment of Sudanese standards for animal products to meet international standards and requirement.

    7. Introduction of modern production technologies.

    8. Encouragement of investment in livestock and fisheries for national food security and export.

    9. Establishment of a marketing technical body within the Ministry to provide marketing information for local and export market for livestock products and fisheries.

    10. Development of veterinary extension services and pastoralist Development Programs.

    11. Contribution to poverty elimination and family earning development programs.

    12. Supply of veterinary Drugs, Vaccines, and supervision of their use.

    13. Regulation of veterinary Drugs import and registration.

    14. Development of veterinary drugs supervision and control using modern technologies.

    15. Availability of poultry and fish production, inputs /ingredients locally by rational utilization of local resources.

    16. Inducing of Animal resources in Southern Sudan to play a roll in the National Economy.

    17. Rehabilitation and development of infrastructure in war- affected areas.

    18. Establishment of model production farms.

    19. Setting up of federal and local legislation for support and improvement of production, marketing, quality control and consumer and environment protection.

    20. Creation of work opportunities for veterinarians, animal production and natural resource graduates and their recruitment in the public and private sector.
    Slaughter Facilities: Class I / Number: 6 / Remarks: Closed roofed, one Port Sudan, Nyala the rest Khartoum state-handle export meat slaughter.
    Class II / Number: 3 / Remarks: One closed in Medani-Gazira state.
    Class III / Number: 28
    Class IV / Number: 50
    Class V / Number: 50
    Slab: 55
    Total: 192
    Note: Classification: is based on the capacity of slaughter and facilities available at the Slaughter.

    Industry profile

    Hides and skins

    Tanning

    Footwear

    Leather goods

    SWOT analysis

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     Hides and skins

    Quantity Hides: From Zebu breeds 4 M pieces
    Quantity Sheep: From Desert Hair types 15 M Pieces
    Quantity Goat: From Desert and Nubian goats 13.5 M Pieces
    Quantity Camel: 0.15 - 0.20 M Pieces
    Annual Collection Level Hides: 90 - 95 %
    Annual Collection Level Sheep: 95 %
    Annual Collection Level Goat: 90 %
    Annual Collection Level Camel: 90 %
    Flaying Methods: Hand flaying.
    Mechanical flaying
    Preservation Methods: Air- drying: - ground, suspension, frames
    Wet salting
    Dry salting
    Grading Systems, available grades and percentage of Each: Grading: firsts, seconds, thirds and reject.
    Size: large, medium and small
    Grade %:
    I: cattle: 5 / sheep: 5 / goat: 5 / camel: 0
    II: cattle: 20 / sheep: 15 / goat: 15 / camel: 0
    III: cattle: 25 / sheep: 50 / goat: 40 / camel: 25
    IV: cattle: 50 / sheep: 30 / goat: 40 / camel: 75
    Hides & skins trade channels: Large merchants and tanneries are the main buyers and pre- finance some of their agents/ dealers to collect the hides and skins on their behalf.
    Butcher (Farmer) - Small Collector (Villages, small towns, rural markets) - Large Collector (Town merchants at capitals of States) - Large Merchants
    Market (%): Sheep skins: local - 85%, international - 15%  
    Goat skins: local - 75%, international - 25%
    Cattle: local -  50%, international - 50%
     
    Raw hides mainly go to Egypt, Syria, Turkey and China. Raw Skins go to East Asia, India and Pakistan. Processed good quality Hides/ Skins go to Italy and Spain and low quality go to India, Pakistan and Far East.
    Annual Export Value (US$): USD$ 27,733,754 (2004)
    Source: Hide/Skins Improvement Export Grading Inspection Records - Min. of Animal Resources & Fisheries
    Average market Bovine price: US$ 0.5 - 0.54/kg (green)
    Average market Sheep price: US$ 2.52 - 2.73/skin (wet salted)
    Average market Goat price: US$ 1.05 - 1.26/skin (wet salted)

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     Tanning

    Number of Tanneries: 23
    Installed tanning capacity: 30,000,000 Sheep and goat skins  
    1,875,000 Hides
    Tanneries in Operation: 19
    Utilized capacity: (2004)
    Skins: 6,000,000 pieces
    Hides: 600,000 pieces
    Output of the industry: Product: Pickled: Cattle: 13,600 / Sheep: 905,121
    Product: Wet blue: 502,718 / Sheep: 4,273,772 / Goat: 2,199,731
    Product: Finished Leather: Cattle: 63,682 / Goat: 737,862
    Number of employees: Approx. 1,500
    Market (%): Sheep & Goat skins:
    •   International: 90% of processed skins
    •   Local: 10% of finished skins

    Hides:
    •   75% for International market
    •   25% finished for local industry.
     
    Estimated Annual Export Value (US$): 27,733,754 (2004)

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     Footwear

    Number of Footwear Factories: Factories: 20 / SMES: 35 / Workshops: 730 / Artisan factories: 330
    In Operation: No factories and SMES are in operation. Workshops operate on order basis, received from the armed forces and large companies. Artisan factories produce traditional casual footwear (Marcoub)
    Manufacturing capacity: Large Factories: Installed capacity: 17,300,000
    Large Workshops: Installed capacity: 17,300,000
    SME/small workshops: Installed capacity: 5,500,000 / Actual capacity: 1,835,000
    Artisans: Installed capacity: 1,650,000 / Actual: 1,320,000
    Total: Installed capacity: 25,325,000 / Actual capacity: 3,155,000
    Market (%): Local Markets: 100 %
    Estimated Annual Export Value (US$): Nil

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     Leather goods

    Number of Leather Goods

    and Garment Factories:

    Leather goods and garment factories - ONE / Artisan shops in markets
    In Operation: The one factory has only recently been established
    Manufacturing capacity: N/A
    Number of employees: N/A
    Market (%): Local Markets: 100%
    N/A
    Estimated Annual Export Value (US$): Actual or Estimated NIL

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     SWOT analysis

    Strengths:
    • A large livestock base producing sizable hides and Skins
    • Good size of investment in the tanneries industries and footwear
    • Cheep labour
    • The government policy supports the leather, textile & vegetable oils industries, further action & policies are expected to support industry for adding value.
    Weaknesses:
    • Low quality of raw Hides/Skins
    • Low productivity and slow technological advancement
    • Lack of design capabilities
    • Low management and marketing skills, leading to low competitiveness coupled with flooding of market by East Asian products
    • Small investment in non - footwear leather products.
    Opportunities: New policies adopted to concentrate on leather, textile and vegetable oils industries give scope for expansion both horizontally and vertically to process all Sudanese hides/skins aiming at export market-regional & global.

    Encouragement Factors for solid investment base in Sudan:
    • Immense natural resources and variegated climatic conditions.
    • Strategic position in the heart of Africa and its projection in the Arab World and North Africa.
    • Realization of peace and Democracy and expected reconciliation to solve other conflicts within the country.
    • The improvement of infrastructure such as a roads, communication and means of transport.
    • Liberalization of economy and privatization trends.
    • Investment motivating policies: financial, monitory and improvement legislation.
    • Preferential privilege to investment in projects in less developed areas, war / conflict affected areas, large employment creation projects and promotion of scientific and technical research.
    • There are also guarantees against rationalization, confiscation with retransfer of invested capital in case of non- execution.

    Leather related opportunities:

    As its one of the most important 3 agro industries, the investment opportunities proposed include:
    • Rehabilitation or new investment for advancement in processing to leather and leather products for added value and export oriented not only for footwear, but also garments, upholstery and leather products.
    • Establishment of chemical industries for Tannery chemicals from indigenous materials E.g.: Chrome ore, lime vegetable tannins, Oils, pigments, etc.
    • Last making from plastics, also soles and adhesives.
    • Industries for accessories for footwear and other leather products.

    Livestock projects should incorporate hides/skins improvement from husbandry, slaughtering, flaying, preservation at slaughter house as large investors are expected for Meat for export to Arab and Muslim Countries.
    Threats:
    • High operational costs due to continuation of taxes and levies from different levels of government.
    • Flooding of market with cheap products from Asia and other countries like Syria, Turkey and Egypt.

    Government policy

    Fiscal Policies: The government has embarked on a wide fiscal reform packages aiming at increase public financial resources, rationalizing their management.
    The introduction of VAT and its continued coverage constituted and Important part of this package. Other components of this package were reduction in export levies and corporate taxes with a view to encourage production and exports.
    Monetary Regulations: Sudan has recently switched to indirect monitory policy management and a managed- float exchange rate system. All controls on foreign exchange have been removed, and now the country is successfully building its foreign exchange reserves.
    Trade regulations: All trade regulation and controls were dismantled and the import procedures have been largely simplified. Exports are being encouraged though various measures.

    Investment environment

    Requirements For Foreign Investment / Joint ventures: The government has adopted since 1990's an Investment Encouragement Act. That contains a wide range of concessions, facilities and guarantees. This act has been strengthened by a big privatization program. and two duty free Zones in Khartoum and Port Sudan. The Act was renewal for the Investment act was at 2000.

    In case of notifying the applicant of the preliminary approval, he shall register a business name, in accordance with the provisions of the Business Names (Registration) Act, 1931 , or any law as may substitute the same. Where the applicant is a branch of a foreign company, he shall register the branch of the company, in the Sudan, in accordance with the laws organizing the same; on condition that the certificate evidencing the registration of the business name, or branch of the foreign company, shall be presented , within a maximum period of two months, of the date of his obtaining the preliminary approval .

    Foreign capital evaluated:

    (1) Components of the foreign capital shall be evaluated, as has been set out in regulation 16 , by a committee, to be constituted by the Minister, from the bodies having connection . Evaluation shall include examination and auditing all the necessary documents, presented by the investor, and viewing the units; provided that the committee shall submit the report thereof, to the Minister, within a maximum period of sixty days, of the date of presenting the application.

    (2) There shall be delivered, to the investor, a copy of the report of the committee, to express his opinion. Where he does not object thereto, within fifteen days, the report shall be valid, after approval thereof, by the Minister.

    (3) Where the investor objects, his opinion shall be submitted, to the same committee, to study it. Where they accept the same, evaluation shall be repeated, in the light thereof. Where they do not accept it, the Minister shall form, within a maximum period of fifteen days, another committee, for re-evaluation, and submit the report thereof, within a maximum period of fifteen days, of the date of formation of the same, and the decision thereof, in this respect, shall be final.

    (4) The investor shall bear payment of all the evaluation costs.

    Foreign capital registered:

    (1) The foreign capital in the project shall be registered with the Bank of Sudan, and a certificate to this effect, from the Bank of Sudan, shall be delivered to the investor. For the purposes of such registration, the investor shall present the following documents :
      a) a copy of the legal deed for the establishment of the project;
     b) in case of entry of the capital in cash, a copy of the form specified therefor shall be presented, approved by one of the commercial banks, through which any part of the foreign capital has been transmitted, into local exchange;
      c) in case of import, from the account of investment, opened with one of the commercial banks, accredited by the Bank of Sudan, the certificate of customs value shall be presented;
      d) in case of entry of the capital in kind, a copy of the bills of lading and the original of the customs value certificate, and a copy of the report of evaluation, set out in regulation 17;
       e) in case of withdrawal of part of the capital, to pay for services, rendered to the project, in the establishment stage, a copy of the necessary bills and documents, together with a certificate, from a certified auditor.

    (2) For the purposes of registration of funding, with the Bank of Sudan, the investor shall present the following documents :
     a) the form, prepared therefor, approved by the commercial bank, through which part of the value of funding has been transmitted, into local exchange, or meeting the import of the needs of the project;
       b) in case of funding in kind, a copy of the customs value certificate, and the report of the evaluation, set out in regulation 17 , shall be presented;
      c) in case of use of part of the funding, for payment of services rendered, to the project, in the establishment stage, a copy of the necessary bills and documents shall be presented, together with a certificate, from a certified auditor.

    Foreign funding:

    The foreign funding of a project shall consist of the following:
      a) the foreign funds transmitted, into free foreign exchange, acceptable to the Bank of Sudan;
      b) the loans in kind, to import the needs of the project, upon the approval of the Minister.

    The project accounts in foreign exchange:

    Accounts, in foreign exchange, may be opened for the project, in the banks accredited to the Bank of Sudan , the resources of which shall consist of the capital, and loans paid in foreign exchange, and used to respond to the needs of the project from abroad.

    Profits and funding obligations transmitted in foreign exchange:

    (1) The investor shall present the application for transmission of the profits, to the commercial bank, with which he deals; provided that it shall be accompanied by the following documents:
      a) the budget and the final accounts, pertaining to the period concerned, being audited and approved by a certified auditor in the Sudan, and sealed by the Taxation Chambers; provided that such accounts shall show the net profits due to the investor, capable of transmission in foreign exchange;
      b) a copy of the certificate of registration of the foreign capital;
      c) a certificate of clearance, from the Taxation Chambers;
     d) in case of companies, a copy of the decision of the general assembly approving the budget, the final accounts and the decision of distribution of profits, and the date of the same.

    (2) The investor shall present the application for transmission of the funding obligations due, to the commercial bank, with which he deals; provided that it shall be accompanied by the following documents:
      a) a copy of the loan agreement, approved by the Bank of Sudan;
      b) a certificate of the registration of the loan, with the Bank of Sudan;
      c) a certificate of clearance, from the Taxation Chambers.

    Re-export of the invested capital:

    (1) The foreign capital invested in the project shall be re- exported abroad, upon an application, presented by the investor, and approved by the Minister, in case of disposal of the project totally, or partially, or in case of its final liquidation.

    (2) In case of partial liquidation of the project, after approval of the Minister, the investor shall attach, to the application, the following documents:
      a) such documents, as may prove the disposal transferring ownership, authenticated by a competent court, or advocate;
     b) a certificate, from the competent bodies, that the investor has paid all his taxes obligations, and any other entitlements upon the investor;
      c) a copy of the certificate of registration of the foreign capital with the Bank of Sudan.

    (3) In case of final liquidation of the project, there shall be attached to the application, the following documents :
      a) the budget of liquidating the project, approved by a certified auditor in the Sudan;
     b) a certificate, from the liquidator, in proof of payment , by the project, of all its obligations legally due, and the net share of the investor capable of transmission;
      c) consent of the partners and subscribers, in case of partnerships, or companies, to liquidation, authenticated by an advocate, and approved by the Commercial Registrar General, at the Ministry of Justice, or the decision of the Competent court for liquidation.

    (4) In case of foreign capital imported in kind, the investor, after approval of the Minister, may re-export the same, in the same form it has originally been imported.

    Foreign workmen and experts employed:

    (1) The project may employ foreign workmen and experts, with respect to such required experiences, as may not be available in the Sudan, in accordance with the laws in force in this respect.

    (2) The Ministry shall notify the Bank of Sudan of the transmission of the savings of foreign employees, as the Bank of Sudan regulations may specify, after presenting all the documents necessary therefore.
    Tax Incentives: The Investment Encouragement act includes generous exemptions from a number of direct and indirect taxes and fees and charges. This includes long tax holiday. This also includes the free importation of machinery, equipment. Land allocation in Industrial Sides with special prices. Also the Import Tax for industrial Inputs was reduced from 10% to 5%.
    Free Trade Zones: Among the efforts which aim at promoting foreign investment, the government has established free zones which include:

    1. Khartoum Free Trade Zones, at El-Gaili (45 Km from Khartoum) and Port Sudan Free Trade Zones, near to the Port.
    2. Suakin Free Zone
    3. Aljaily Free Zone.    

    The Free Zones and Free Markets Law 1994

    This law represents the legislative framework for the establishment and operation of free zones and markets in Sudan. The rules resultant from this law represent the organizational framework for operating and managing free zones in Sudan.

    Advantages of investment in free zones:
    •   Industrial, commercial or service investments which are licensed to be established in the free zones enjoy the following advantages:
    •   Exemption of the projects from profits tax for a period of 15 years, renewable for an extra period dependant on the decision made by the concerned minister commencing from the 1 year period of grace which follows the year of commencement of production.
    •   Salaries of expatriates working in projects within the free zones will be exempted from the personal income tax
    •   Exemption of products imported into the free zone or exported abroad from all customs fees and taxes except service fees and any other fee imposed by the board of the Sudan Free Zones Company.
    •   Real estate establishment inside the free zones area are exempted from all taxes and fees
    •   Invested capital and profits are transferable from Sudan to abroad through any bank licensed to operate in the free zone.
    •   Exemption of products of industrial projects established in the free zones from customs fees; depending on materials used and local costs incurred in production, provided that the value be estimated by a committee assigned for this purpose by the board of the Sudanese Free Zones Company.

    Guarantees (rule 10)

    Money invested in the free zones may not be frozen, confiscated, or arrested·

    Transiting (rule 15)

    With respect to agreements binding on the government of Sudan, goods transiting, waiting to be transferred to other countries may be stored in the free zones under the supervision of the customs police available at the inlets and outlets of the free zones.

    Rent (rule 16)

    The company has the right to rent its land and buildings according to the terms it agrees upon and without being bound by any other law.

    Useful links:
    http://www.sudaninvest.gov.sd
    http://www.mof-sudan.net
    http://www.industry.gov.sd
    http://www.sudanbank.org

    Institutional support

    Institute Name
    National Leather Technology Center (NLTC)
    Sudan University for Science and Technology
    University of Juba, Faculty of Applied and Industrial Sciences
    Sudanese Chambers of Industries Association, Leather and Footwear Chamber
    Chamber of Small Industries & Crafts Union of Sudan
    Sudanese Hides & Skins Exporter Union
    Ministry of Industry
    Ministry of Investment
    Sudanese Standard & Metrology Organization
    Sudan Trade Point (STP)
    National Hides/Skins Improvement Center

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     National Leather Technology Center (NLTC)

    Contact Name: Dr. Mohammed Babiker
    Job Title: Director
    Address : Khartoum South -Tanneries Area
    P.O.Box: 5008 Zip: 1111
    City: Khartoum South
    Country: Sudan
    Phone1: 249-183- 495227 Phone2: 249-183-476003
    Fax: 249-183-495228    
    Email: nltc_sudan@yahoo.com
    Activity:
     Training  
    Presentation of the institute: NLTCs main objectives are:
    •   Research & Development
    •   Consultation in the leather & related field.
    Now the centre is apart of Ministry of Science & Technology (MOST)The institute contains:      
    Pilot tannery: fairly equipped      
    Laboratory  : Physical & chemical testing of Leather      
    Leather & leather Products Dept., with Design Unit.
    All these units were strengthened through CDE-EU & Italian Institutions & Lately Indian Commodity Loan, to make it in a better situation to serve as a national centre for excellence for the Leather industry.

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     Sudan university for Science and Technology

    Contact Name: Dr. Hago ElFadil Haroun
    Job Title: Ass. Proff, Head of Dept.
    Address : Khartoum North -Industrial Area
    P.O.Box: 5008 Zip: 1111
    City: Khartoum North
    Country: Sudan
    Phone1: 249-183-311395 Phone2: 249-183-318765
    Fax: 249-183-463614    
    Email: sust@sustech.edu
    Activity:
     Training  
    Presentation of the institute: Leather Engineering Dept. is leather incubator training all levels in the leather field. The department boasts a complete modern tannery and leather goods machinery. Design making utilises Computer aided design packages for shoes, Garments and other leather products.
    This incubator project is expected to participate in advancement of leather and related technologies in Sudan.
    There is a technical link between the University and the Central Leather Research Institute - Madras - India.

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     University of Juba, Faculty of Applied and Industrial Sciences

    Contact Name: Dr. Gurashi A. Gasmelseed
    Job Title: Ass. Prof, Chairman of the Research Council
    Address : Khartoum
    P.O.Box: 101- Sagan Zip: 1111
    City: Khartoum South
    Country: Sudan
    Phone: 249-183-133358    
    Email: gurashigar@hotmail.com / abdallagar@hotmail.com
    Activity:
     Training  
    Presentation of the institute: The faculty of applied and Industrial sciences contains a department of leather technologies. This department besides teaching leather sciences carries out scientific research in the field of tannins leaching, Chrome manufacturing and salts purification. The students and staff need training and cooperation in this field as well as in processing of various kinds of leathers. A joint project in this field is highly recommended.

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     Sudanese Chambers of Industries Association, Leather and Footwear Chamber

    Contact Name: Yousif Adam Yousif
    Job Title: Chairman of The Chamber
    Address : Africa Street - Khartoum East
    P.O.Box: 2563    
    City: Khartoum
    Country: Sudan
    Phone1: 249-183-471716 Phone2: 249-183-471717
    Fax: 249-183-471720    
    Email: leather.chamb@sudanindustries.org
    Website: www.sudanindustries.org
    Activity:
     Association  
    Presentation of the institute: Established as Sudanese industries union in 1974. Sudanese Chamber of Industries Association is sole official representative of Sudanese industrial private sector.
    SCIA contributes in design of Sudanese economic policies, encourages domestic and foreign investment in industrial sector, promotion of products, and capacity building in corporation with national, regional and international organization.
    It's run by a board of directors which elects Executive office to run affairs.
    SCIA is divided into nine (9) Specialized Chambers, one of them is the Leather and Footwear Chamber (ESALIA member), besides industrial Chambers in different States.
    SCIA premises includes offices, club and well equipped conference rooms.

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     Chamber of Small Industries & Crafts Union of Sudan

    Contact Name: Samir Mohmod Mahamed
    Job Title: Secretary General
    Address : c/o Sudanese Businessmen Federation, Africa Street- International Garden
    P.O.Box:      
    City: Khartoum
    Country: Sudan
    Phone1: 249-183-431276 Phone2: 249-183-431277/80
    Fax1: 249-183-431281 Fax2: 249-183-431283
    Activity:
     Association  
    Presentation of the institute: The institute caters for craftsmen and artisan and has 16 branches in States including Darfoor which has a training centre constructed through aid from DED (German NGO). 30 crafts are registered including: Brick makers, Confectionaries, Leather & Footwear, etc. Total membership is round 1.5 a million members. Member of Leather products are 2,500 -- 3,000 members. Each workshop employs 1-- 5 workers, the Union owns a company for supply of work inputs, machinery and equipment.
    The Union looks for cooperation for support and training to improve products and productivity, finance, marketing for export and establishment of industrial groups for different crafts.

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     Sudanese Hides & Skins Exporter Union

    Contact Name: Marwan Abdalla Osman
    Job Title: Chairman of the Union
    Address : Khartoum Central- Gamhoria Avenue
    P.O.Box: 81 Zip: 1111
    City: Khartoum
    Country: Sudan
    Phone1: 249-183-772346 Phone2: 249-183- 788900
    Fax: 249-183-788902    
    Email: marwan@sudanmail.net
    Activity:
     Association  
    Presentation of the institute: The organisation serves both exporter of raw Hides/ Skins and processed leather companies. The Union is looking for assistance in marketing information attendance of Fairs and opening new markets for Sudanese materials.

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     Ministry of Industry

    Contact Name: Mohamed Widatalla Mohamed
    Job Title: G.D - International Co-operation / Administration, and leather industry Coordinator
    Address : Gamaa Street
    P.O.Box: 2184    
    City: Khartoum
    Country: Sudan
    Phone: 249-183-787830    
    Email: mohamtalla3@hotmail.com
    Website: www.industry.gov.sd
    Activity:
     Other Government body  
    Presentation of the institute: 1) Government owned 3 Tanneries and Shoes factories until privatization.
    2) The role of the Ministry is strategic planning, promotion of investment, capacity building, technological awareness, etc.
    3) To fulfil the above the Ministry embarked on:
    a) Establishment of an incubator in co-operation with the University of Sudan to develop the leather sector.
    b) Renovation of National Leather Technology Centre to train technical and managerial cadres.
    4) Ministry established leather Promotion Council  under the leadership of the Minister and members from the private sector, research institution and other relevant governmental institution to plan and monitor development of the sector

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     Ministry of Investment

    Contact Name: Mohamed Elhady Abu Baker
    Job Title: Head of Dep. Information and projects
    Address : Gamaa Street, West of Hilton
    P.O.Box: 6286    
    City: Khartoum
    Country: Sudan
    Phone: 249-183-779628    
    Email: investment@sudanmail.net
    Website: www.sudaninvest.gov.sd
    Activity:
     Other Government body  
    Presentation of the institute: The ministry of investment is responsible for issuing licenses, customs & taxes exemptions for National and Foreign entrepreneurs.
    In addition it is responsible for the promotion & mobilization Sudan resources to contribute to the national economy.
    The Ministry also co-operates with other related parties for setting polices and priorities for investment.

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     Sudanese Standard & Metrology Organization

    Contact Name: Professor M. S. Harabi
    Job Title: General Director
    Address : Baladia Street- SSMO Head Quarters
    P.O.Box: 13573    
    City: Khartoum
    Country: Sudan
    Phone1: 249-183-775247 Phone2: 249-183-797448
    Fax: 249-183-774852    
    Email: ssmo@sudanmail.net
    Website: www.ssmogov.sd
    Activity:  Other Government body  
    Presentation of the institute: SSMO was established in 1992 as scientific, supervision precaution organization with the main objectives of consumer protection through improving products quality. Also SSMO is responsible of setting out standards of different commodities and services according to internationally acceptable standards. To achieve this SSMO formed 47 Technical committees - one of them is the Leather and Leather Products Technical committee.
    SSMO carries out inspection for quality assurance of all exports & imports including Leather and Leather products.

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     Sudan Trade Point (STP)

    Contact Name: El Fatih El Zein El Taib
    Job Title: Director General
    Address : Gamaa Street
    P.O.Box: 10448 Zip: 1111
    City: Khartoum
    Country: Sudan
    Phone1: 249-183-762581 Phone2: 249-183-141213
    Fax: 249-183-788116    
    Email: tpsudan@hotmail.com
    Website: www.tpsudan.org
    Activity:
     Other Government body  
    Presentation of the institute: STP is an electronic information and facilitation centre, established in 2001 and hosted by Sudan Ministry of Foreign Trade. It is a non profit making organization. It aims to serve Sudanese business communities and promote Sudanese Exports products and services and to access and serve small and medium sized enterprises to access into the globe markets. It is considered an active member in World Trade Point Federation (WTPF) which is an international non governmental organization established in 2000 and grew out of innovation programs of (UNCAD). STP also a member in the Arab forum and observer in the African forum.

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     National Hides/Skins Improvement Center

    Contact Name: Dr. Amir Elhadi Ali
    Job Title: Manager
    Institute Name: National Hides/Skins Improvement Center
    Address : 18356 Block 5/2, Omdurman Old Industrial Area
    P.O.Box: 10448 Zip: 1111
    City: Khartoum
    Country: Sudan
    Phone1: 249-183-550961 Phone2: 249-183-840879
    Fax: 249-183-475996    
    Email: kitouml@hotmail.com
    Activity:
     Training  
    Presentation of the institute: Duties include:
    • Technical and administrative supervision of Hides, Skins in cooperation with Sttes.
    • To carry training and extension programs for all levels for government and private sector
    • Setting out of Hides/ Skins legislation and follow enforcement.
    • Participation in national work concerning hide & skins including polices.
    • Licensing of Exporters and Inspection of hides & skins export.
    • A rehabilitation / innovation plan was submitted to enhance activities of the centre to play a better roll in hides/ skins improvement.It is part of Ministry of Animal Resources and Fisheries.

    Trade statistics

    Products

    Exports (quantity)

    Exports (in USD)

    Imports (quantity)

    Cattle hides - Raw

    263,120 pieces

    1,601,600

     

    Pickled

    136,000 pieces

    142,800

     

    Cattle hide – Wet blue

    502,718 pieces

    5,284,034

     

    Sheep-Pickled

    905,121 pieces

    3,017,040

     

    Goat skins-raw hide

    91,460 pieces

    114,315

     

    Other crocodile

    150 pieces

    1,165

     

    Lizard

    8,000 pieces

    5,600

    6,666

    Sheep skin – Wet blue

    4,273,772 pieces

    14,045,880

     

    Goat skin – wet blue

    2,199,731 pieces

    329,958

     

     

    Technical cooperation projects

    Adding value to African leather

    Duration: 3 years
    Status: Completed
    Description: Capacity building, quality improvement & marketing.

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    Indian Commodity Loan

    Duration: 1 year
    Status: Completed
    Description: Machinery & equipment supplied for the incubator project with Sudan University of Science & Technology, and the innovation of the National Leather Technology Centre.

    Surveys and reports

    Comprehensive Industrial Survey

    Corporate Author(s): Ministry of Industry and Sudan Statistics Bureau, State Governments, Chambers of Industries and technical support from UNIDO
    Year of Publication: 2005
    Number of pages: 4 volumes – 1043 Pages
    Language(s): English- Arabic
    Also availabe at: Soon available at www.industry.gov.sd
    Abstract: The survey was carried 2001 and covered 2868 manufacturing establishments. The information is available tool for defining and designing industrial & Economic polices leading to better role and contribution to Sudan economy. The report cover sizes of establishment, ownership, sectoral, composition, geographical distribution, employment, wages & salaries, cross output, manufacturing value add, martial intensity and import structure of production, export structure and contribution of sectors to the manufacturing trade balance and factor productivity.
    Publisher: Ministry of industry
    Type of Document/Material: Official Hard & soft copies

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    Leather & Leather product report

    Corporate Author(s): Committees from the Leather Advisory Council of the Ministry of Industry
    Year of Publication: 2005
    Number of pages: 50
    Language(s): Arabic
    Also availabe at: Internal document for the Council
    Abstract: The Leather Advisory Council of the Ministry of Industry- Sudan established 4 committees to prepare reports and studies on row Hides and Skins, Tanning Industry, Leather products & Marketing of the same in Sudan. The report included the data & Information, problems and suggested remedies.At the end of 2005 committee was established  to summaries the work of the perfuse committees, and give recommendation and proposed projects including some investment projects to be adopted in the future strategies for the Leather Industry -Please  Look template 8 (Plan Projects).
    Publisher: Ministry of Industry
    Type of Document/Material: Internal document for the Ministry of Industry

    Company profiles

    Company Name Products
    African Leather Factory Dry salted - Pickled - Wet Blue - Wet salted
    Afrohide Tannery Wet Blue
    Afroleather For Leather Products - Afrotan Company Limited Wet Blue
    Al Rubaaiat International Boots - Men's shoes - Military - Sandals
    Alaysen Tannery Factory Pickled - Wet Blue
    Asia Factory for leather Products Large leather goods - Men's shoes - Sandals - Small Leather Goods
    Elshikh Abdelrahman Hide & Tan. Co. Dry salted - Pickled - Wet salted
    Hibatan for Leather Industry Footwear - Upper leather - Pickled - Wet Blue
    Hyderco Enterprises for Imp. & Exp. Dry salted - Wet salted
    Khartoum Tannery Co. Ltd. Belts - Footwear - Lining leather - Footwear - Upper leather - Garment Leather - Jackets - Coats - Large Leather Goods - Skirts - Small Leather Goods - Sole leather - Split Leather - Wet Blue
    Mahadi Workshop for Leather products Boots - Men's shoes - Sandals
    Modern Tannery Dry salted - Pickled - Wet Blue
    Nabta Shoe Factory Boots - Men's shoes - Sandals - Shoes components - Women's shoes
    Nana footwear Factory Men's shoes - Military - Sandals - Women's shoes
    Omdurman leather & Shoes Co. Ltd Footwear - Lining leather - Footwear - Upper leather
    Roua Matin Children's shoes - Men's shoes - Military - Shoes components - Sport - Women's shoes
    Siddig Shoe Factory Wet Blue
    Suliman Tannery Pickled - Wet Blue
    Tarig Factory for Shoes & Leather Goods Children's shoes - Men's shoes - Military - Other - Sandals - Women's shoes
    White Nile Tannery Pickled - Wet Blue
    Yassin & Co. Dry salted - Wet salted

    Environment and social responsibility

    Environment Legislation: In Sudan there is:
    • The Environment Protection Low 2001,
    • Public Health Act,
    • Food Hygiene supervision.
     
    Labour Laws: Sudan is a member of ILO and has Several Labour Lows from this:
    • Labour Act
    • Social Insurance Act ( for Workers)
    • Bension Act 9 For Employs)
    • Industrial Safety Act
    • Taxation Act
    • Zakatt Act.
     
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