The overall
objective of the e-Trade Bridge Programme (ETB) for SMEs is to help bridge
the digital divide by empowering SME managers to make rational
decisions on where and when they should be using the digital tools for
building competitiveness. During the first phase (2002-2005) the
programme assisted enterprise managers, administrators of multiplier
organizations and the government policy makers to better understand the new
information and communication technologies (ICT) based tools and services
and to build capacities to apply them in day-to-day business to improve
international competitiveness and trade prospects of SMEs. The
programme objectives were to develop and deliver tools and materials that
link “e-trade” to strategic and export competence of managers.
Consistent
with the views of experts and major players in the field, the programme’s
definition of "e-trade" was not made in terms of buying or selling goods and
services over the Internet. It was defined rather as the digitization of
business processes and managing them to improve the efficiency and the
effectiveness of enterprises.
The e-Trade
Bridge Paradigm was developed to ensure the consistency of the tools and
materials and that the programme services are designed and delivered to meet
the needs of the beneficiaries. This paradigm asserts that “e” is a way to
do things, not a thing to do. New technologies can help competitive
businesses to become more competitive. Therefore, the paradigm defined the
prerequisites of enterprise competitiveness as resting on three pillars
comprising management-readiness, export-readiness
and e-readiness.
During the
first phase (2002-2005) the programme activities resulted in the preparation
and extensive field-testing of training materials, documents, e-tools, and
guidelines and their delivery to the beneficiaries particularly to the
regional hubs in three languages (English, French and Spanish). Since May
2004 the programme has been field-testing its materials and methodology to
empower SME managers to make rational decisions on where and when they
should be using the digital tools to improve SME competitiveness.
The
beneficiary countries and the outputs of the Phase I are as follows: