Authority for
Rules
The Council of The Institute of Arbitrators & Mediators
Australia resolved at a meeting on 22 November 2001 that, where any
two or more parties have agreed between them that a dispute arising
or having arisen between them shall be submitted:
- to mediation in accordance with The
Institute of Arbitrators & Mediators Australia Mediation Rules;
or
- to conciliation in accordance with The
Institute of Arbitrators & Mediators Australia Conciliation
Rules,
the Rules numbered 1 to 13 hereafter shall
apply.
PART I:
PRELIMINARY
RULE 1: Definitions
In these Rules:
'the Institute' is the Institute of Arbitrators
& Mediators Australia.
'Agreement' is any agreement between the parties
embodying a submission of present or future disputes to mediation
or conciliation.
'conciliation' is a process in which parties to a
dispute with the assistance of a neutral third party ('the
Conciliator') identify the disputed issues, develop options,
consider alternatives and endeavour to reach an agreement. The
conciliator may have an advisory role in regard to the content of
the dispute or the outcome of its resolution, but not a
determinative role. The Conciliator may advise on or determine the
process of conciliation whereby resolution is attempted, and may
make suggestions or give advice on terms of settlement.
'the costs of the reference' includes the fees and
expenses of a Mediator, Conciliator or Nominee, any Nomination Fee
or other fee payable to the Institute of Arbitrators &
Mediators Australia or other nominating body, and costs for such
things as room hire and transcript.
'days' means normal working days and shall exclude
Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays.
'the Dispute' means the disputed issues which are
referred to mediation or conciliation.
'mediation' is a process in which parties to a
dispute with the assistance of a neutral third party ('the
Mediator') identify the disputed issues, develop options, consider
alternatives and endeavour to reach an agreement. The mediator has
no advisory or other determinative role in regard to the content of
the dispute or the outcome of its resolution, but may advise on or
determine the process of mediation whereby resolution is
attempted.
'Nominee' means a Mediator or Conciliator who has
been nominated by the Institute or agreed by the parties but who
has not entered on the reference to mediation or
conciliation.
'Preliminary Conference' means a meeting appointed
to deal with procedural or administrative matters in connection
with mediation or conciliation of the Dispute.
RULE 2: Appointment of Mediator or
Conciliator
1. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, the mediation
or conciliation shall be conducted:
a.by a
person agreed between the parties; or
b. if the parties are unable to agree on the identity of
the person to be appointed, by a person nominated by the
Institute,
who accepts appointment as Mediator or
Conciliator.
2. Subject to any written agreement of the parties to the contrary,
the provisions of Schedule A shall apply.
3. The Nominee shall, within seven (7) days of receiving advice of
his or her nomination or agreed appointment, give written notice to
the parties of the time and place of a Preliminary Conference to be
held in accordance with Rule 7, which the parties or their duly
authorized representatives shall attend.
4. Prior to that Preliminary Conference, the Nominee may advise any
conditions he or she wishes to impose (including provision of
security for the fees and expenses of the Nominee) and request the
agreement of the parties to such conditions.
5. On the parties agreeing to any such conditions, the Nominee
shall accept appointment and shall then be deemed to have entered
on the reference as Mediator or Conciliator as the case may
be.
RULE 3: Application of Rules
1. These Rules are subject to any law which governs mediation or
conciliation in the place where the mediation or conciliation is
held, and to any agreement between the parties in relation to the
mediation or conciliation process.
2. Otherwise, where the parties to a dispute have agreed to
mediation or conciliation in accordance with these Rules, they are
thereby bound to comply with these Rules unless any part thereof is
held to be void or voidable, in which case that part shall be
severed from the remainder of the agreement.
PART II:THE
PROCEDURE
RULE 4:
Confidentiality
1. The Mediator or Conciliator, the parties and all advisers and
representatives of the parties shall:
a. except
as provided in paragraph 2 of this Rule, keep all information
disclosed during the mediation or conciliation process
confidential;
b. not use any information disclosed during the mediation
or conciliation process for any purpose other than the mediation or
conciliation;
c. sign Confidentiality Agreements in the terms of this
Rule.
2. The obligation of confidentiality under
sub-paragraph a of paragraph 1 above shall apply except:
a. if disclosure is compelled by law;
b. to the extent necessary to give effect to the Agreement, or to
enforce any agreement to settle or resolve the whole or any part of
the Dispute;
c. where disclosure is only of the occurrence of the mediation or
conciliation (and not any communication during the mediation or
conciliation), and the occurrence of the mediation or conciliation
is relevant to subsequent arbitral or judicial proceedings relating
to the Dispute.
RULE 5: Role of the Mediator or Conciliator
1. The Mediator or Conciliator shall be independent of, and act
fairly and impartially as between the parties.
2. The Mediator or Conciliator shall assist the parties to
negotiate between themselves a mutually acceptable resolution of
the Dispute, by:
a. helping
the parties to identify and define the issues in dispute;
b. helping the parties to develop a procedure which is
aimed at achieving resolution of the Dispute quickly, fairly and
cost-effectively;
c. where appropriate, suggesting particular dispute
resolution techniques for individual issues aimed at narrowing the
issues in dispute quickly, fairly and cost-effectively;
d. acting as the facilitator of direct negotiations
between the parties.
3. During the mediation or conciliation
process, the Mediator or Conciliator may convene such meetings
between the parties (hereafter respectively called Mediation
Meetings or Conciliation Meetings) as the Mediator or Conciliator
considers appropriate, for the purpose of:
a.identifying and defining the issues in dispute,
b. resolving or narrowing the issues in
dispute,
on terms acceptable to the
parties.
4. During the mediation or conciliation
process, the Mediator or Conciliator may, in his or her unfettered
discretion, communicate and discuss the Dispute privately with any
of the parties or their representatives or advisers. The Mediator
or Conciliator shall preserve absolute secrecy of the content of
any such communication, and shall not expressly or impliedly convey
the content of such communication (or part thereof) unless
specifically authorised to do so.
5. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, a
Conciliator may also exercise the additional functions set out in
sub-paragraphs a, b and/or c below if the Conciliator considers
that the exercise of those functions will assist the parties in
resolving the Dispute.
a. make
suggestions for settlement of the Dispute;
b. express opinions as to what would constitute a
reasonable resolution of the Dispute, or any part thereof;
c. if the conciliation is terminated pursuant to Rule 8,
the Conciliator may within seven (7) days of notice of termination
provide a written report to the parties expressing the
Conciliator's opinion of what would constitute a reasonable
resolution of the Dispute, or any part thereof.
RULE 6: Role of the
Parties
1. The parties shall do all things reasonably necessary for the
proper, expeditious and cost-effective conduct of the mediation or
conciliation.
2. Without limiting the generality of
paragraph 1, each party shall:
a.
participate bona fide in the Mediation or Conciliation
process;
b. comply without delay with any direction made on
procedural matters;
c. if not appearing in person:
(i) be represented at any Preliminary
Conference by a person or persons with authority to agree on
procedural matters;
(ii) be represented at any Mediation Meeting or Conciliation
Meeting by a person or persons with full and unfettered authority
to settle the Dispute unless, prior to the Mediation Meeting or
Conciliation Meeting, it has disclosed to the Mediator or
Conciliator and each other party the nature of any limitation on
that authority and the procedure required to obtain that party's
approval to settle the Dispute.
RULE 7: Preliminary
Conference
1. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the Mediator or
Conciliator shall convene a Preliminary Conference with the
parties, in person or by teleconference, to be held as soon as
practicable after reference of the Dispute to mediation or
conciliation.
2. The purpose of the Preliminary Conference
is for the parties, with the assistance of the Mediator or
Conciliator, to:
a. discuss
and agree on the issues in dispute, or formulate a process by which
those issues can be clarified and agreed;
b. plan and agree on how a negotiated resolution of the
Dispute is to proceed including, where appropriate, a timetable for
exchange of position papers and other documents and provision of
copies to the Mediator or Conciliator;
c. make arrangements for Confidentiality Agreements to be
signed by all persons taking part in the mediation or conciliation
process, in accordance with Rule 4;
d. make such other planning and administrative
arrangements as may be required for the mediation or conciliation
to proceed, including in respect of the terms of appointment of the
Mediator or Conciliator.
RULE 8: Termination of the Mediation
or Conciliation
1. Any party may terminate the mediation or conciliation, by
written notice to each other party and the Mediator or
Conciliator.
2. The Mediator or Conciliator may terminate
the mediation or conciliation, by written notice to each of the
parties, if the Mediator or Conciliator forms the opinion that the
further conduct of the process will not be productive in achieving
a resolution of the Dispute.
PART III: GENERAL
RULE 9: Costs
1. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, each party shall pay its
own costs of or incidental to the mediation or
conciliation.
2. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties,
the parties shall be jointly and severally liable for the costs of
the reference, and shall pay those costs in equal
shares.
RULE 10: Extension of Limitation
Period
1. If, during the mediation or conciliation, a limitation period
for bringing any proceedings in relation to the Dispute expires,
the parties agree that:
a. the
limitation period will be extended by the number of days from the
date of reference of the Dispute to mediation or conciliation to
the date of termination in accordance with these Rules;
b. they will not rely, in any arbitral or judicial
proceedings, on expiry of the limitation period other than as
calculated in accordance with this Rule.
RULE 11: Subsequent
Proceedings
1. If the Dispute is not resolved, the Mediator or Conciliator
shall not, without the written consent of all parties, accept an
appointment to act as arbitrator, or act as advocate or adviser to
any party, in any subsequent arbitral or judicial proceedings
arising out of or in connection with the Dispute.
2.The parties agree that the following will
be privileged and will not be disclosed or relied upon or be the
subject of a subpoena to give evidence or produce documents in any
subsequent arbitral or judicial proceedings arising out of or in
connection with the Dispute:
a.any view
expressed, or admission or concession made, by or on behalf of a
party;
b. any view expressed, or suggestion made by the Mediator
or Conciliator;
c. any document created for the purpose of the Mediation
or Conciliation.
RULE 12: Counting of
Days
1. For the purpose of counting days under these Rules, such period
shall begin to run on the day following the day when notice,
notification, communication or proposal is actually received or
deemed to be received under paragraph 2 of this Rule, whichever is
earlier. If the last day of such period is a public or official
holiday or a non-business day at the residence or place of business
of the addressee, then the period is extended until the first
business day which follows.
2. Any such notice, notification,
communication or proposal which is posted is deemed to have been
received on the second day following the day of posting. Any such
notice, notification, communication or proposal which is sent by
facsimile or other means of telecommunication or electronic
transmission is deemed to have been received on the day of
transmission.
RULE 13: Liability for Acts or
Omissions
The parties agree that the Mediator or Conciliator, the Institute
and its officers and employees are not liable to any party for or
in respect of any act or omission in the discharge or purported
discharge of their respective functions under these Rules unless
such act or omission is shown to have been fraudulent.
SCHEDULE A
RULE A1: Inability to Agree on Person to be
Appointed
1. This Rule applies to the extent that it is not inconsistent with
the Agreement.
2. Any party may, by notice in writing
(hereafter called the Notice of Dispute), give notice that it
requires a dispute to be referred to mediation or conciliation, and
call on the other parties to the dispute to agree on the identity
of the person to be appointed as the Mediator or Conciliator, as
the case may be.
3. The Notice of Dispute shall be served at
the address for such party or parties specified in the Agreement.
Unless otherwise provided in the Agreement, service may be effected
personally, by mail, or by facsimile or other means of
telecommunication or electronic transmission.
4. Unless otherwise agreed between the
parties, if no agreement has been reached on the identity of the
person to be appointed as mediator or conciliator within ten (10)
days after service of the Notice of Dispute or deemed receipt of
same, then the dispute, unless settled, shall be and is hereby
referred to mediation or conciliation, as the case may be by a
mediator or conciliator nominated by the Institute in accordance
with this Schedule.
5. If the parties agree in writing that the
giving of notice under this Rule shall not be required, then the
parties may jointly call for nomination of a mediator or
conciliator by the Institute in accordance with this
Schedule.
RULE A2: Exercise of Power of
Nomination by the Institute
1. Where the Institute is to exercise powers to nominate persons to
act as mediators or conciliators, those powers shall be exercised
by:
a. the
President of the Institute; or
b. the Senior Vice-President of the Institute or the Chair
of any Chapter, to which the power of appointment is delegated in
any particular case or cases.
2. Where the Institute is to nominate a
mediator or conciliator:
a. the
party giving a Notice of Dispute shall also provide evidence that
it has deposited with the Institute of Arbitrators & Mediators
Australia the prescribed Nomination Fee; or
b. if the parties agree in writing that the giving of
notice under Rule A1 shall not be required then, unless the parties
otherwise agree, they shall jointly deposit with the Institute of
Arbitrators & Mediators Australia the prescribed Nomination
Fee.
3. The Nomination Fee shall be the sum of
$330.00 or such other sum as prescribed by the Institute from time
to time.
4. Lodgement of the prescribed Nomination Fee
shall be a pre-requisite to the nomination of a mediator or
conciliator by the Institute.
RULE A3: Call for
Nomination
1. This Rule applies to the extent that it is not inconsistent with
the Agreement.
2. Where a Notice of Dispute has been given
pursuant to the Agreement or pursuant to Rule A1, and such dispute
has not been settled within the time provided, any party may
thereafter request the Institute in writing to nominate a mediator
or conciliator and, in so doing, shall submit the following to the
Institute:
a. a copy
of the Notice of Dispute;
b. a copy of the Agreement containing the submission to
mediation or conciliation;
c. the names and addresses of the parties to the
dispute;
d. a brief description of the nature of the dispute
containing such particulars of the dispute as will permit the
Institute to nominate an appropriate mediator or
conciliator.
3. If the parties agree in writing that the
giving of notice under Rule A1 shall not be required then, in
addition to the material referred to in paragraph 2 of this Rule,
they shall provide to the Institute of Arbitrators & Mediators
Australia a copy of their written agreement to that
effect.
4. Within ten (10) days after receipt of the
material submitted pursuant to paragraphs 2 or 3 of this Rule, or
such further information as to the nature of the dispute as the
Institute may reasonably require for the purposes of nomination,
the Institute shall nominate a mediator or conciliator, and shall
advise the parties and the Nominee accordingly.
RULE A4: Further Nomination
1. Where any party does not agree with the conditions advised by
the Nominee, then the Nominee shall notify the parties in writing
within two (2) days as to whether he or she accepts appointment as
Mediator or Conciliator notwithstanding that disagreement. On
acceptance of appointment, the Nominee shall be deemed to have
entered on the reference as Mediator or Conciliator, as the case
may be.
2. Unless the parties otherwise agree in
writing, the Institute shall nominate a replacement Mediator or
Conciliator, within ten (10) days of being called on to do so by a
party, if:
a.
appointment is declined by a Nominee pursuant to paragraph 1 of
this Rule;
b. a Nominee nominated by the Institute does not enter
upon the reference as Mediator or Conciliator, as the case may be,
within one (1) month of the date of his or her nomination;
c. after entering on the reference, a Mediator or
Conciliator shall die or shall otherwise become incapable by reason
of ill health or otherwise, or be debarred in law, from continuing
on the reference.
3. Where the Institute nominates a
replacement Mediator or Conciliator pursuant to paragraph 2a of
this Rule, then any dispute as to the reasonableness of the
conditions notified by the replacement Mediator or Conciliator
shall be determined by the President of the Institute or his or her
nominee, which determination shall be final and binding.